Species · forb

Pale purple coneflower

Echinacea pallida

Pale purple coneflower (Echinacea pallida) is the drier-site cousin of purple coneflower, with narrower, drooping petals and a deep taproot that carries it through mid-summer drought. It is a required-count forb in many CP42 pollinator mixes because it blooms in the June gap between spring and late-summer nectar sources.

Category
forb
Mature height
2–3 ft
Bloom window
June–July
Moisture
Dry to mesic, well-drained
Seeding rate
0.05–0.15 PLS lb/ac in a diverse mix
Seeds per lb
~120,000
Native range
Tallgrass and mixed-grass prairie — Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska

Why landowners plant pale purple coneflower

  • Blooms in the early-summer nectar gap when few other prairie forbs are open.
  • Taproot reaches 5+ feet, making it one of the most drought-durable forbs in a mix.
  • Long-lived — established plants persist for the full CRP contract and beyond.
  • Counts toward CP42 forb diversity requirements in most state seeding guides.

Site fit

Best on dry to mesic upland soils with good drainage — loam, silt loam, and gravelly hillsides. Avoid heavy hydric clays and seasonally saturated swales, where crown rot limits persistence. Pairs naturally with little bluestem and sideoats grama on shallow upland ground.

Establishment

Seed requires 30–60 days of cold-moist stratification, so dormant seeding from November through early March is strongly preferred. Plant shallow (1/8 inch or surface-pressed). Expect a low rosette the first season and first bloom in year two or three.

Management

Tolerates late-spring prescribed burns once established. Avoid broadleaf herbicides at any stage. A high establishment-year mow at 8–10 inches protects rosettes while suppressing annual weeds.

CRP practice fit

CP42

Core early-summer bloomer in dry and mesic pollinator plantings.

CP25

Common forb component in diverse tall- and short-grass mixes.

CP43

Used in prairie strips for season-long bloom coverage.

Featured mixes with pale purple coneflower

Pairs well with

Little bluestem · Sideoats grama · Purple prairie clover · Butterfly milkweed

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between pale purple coneflower and purple coneflower?

Pale purple coneflower (Echinacea pallida) has narrow, drooping pale-pink petals and prefers drier, well-drained upland sites. Purple coneflower (E. purpurea) has broader, stiffer petals and handles more mesic, richer soils.

How much pale purple coneflower goes in a CRP mix?

Typically 0.05 to 0.15 PLS pounds per acre. At roughly 120,000 seeds per pound, that puts 6,000 to 18,000 seeds per acre into the stand — plenty for a visible bloom presence.

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