Species · legume

Round-headed bush clover

Lespedeza capitata

Round-headed bush clover (Lespedeza capitata) is a native perennial legume that fixes nitrogen, holds hard seed into winter, and keeps standing structure through snow. It is a mainstay of bobwhite quail habitat and CP33 buffers.

Category
legume
Mature height
2–4 ft
Bloom window
August–September
Moisture
Dry to mesic
Seeding rate
0.10–0.40 PLS lb/ac
Seeds per lb
~180,000
Native range
Prairie and savanna across the central and eastern US

Why landowners plant round-headed bush clover

  • Hard seed persists into winter — a reliable quail and songbird food when little else remains.
  • Fixes nitrogen, improving stand vigor on low-fertility ground.
  • Woody stems hold up under snow, providing winter cover structure.
  • A native alternative to invasive sericea lespedeza.

Site fit

Dry to mesic uplands, sandy loams, and thin soils. Tolerates low fertility very well. Avoid wet swales. Especially valuable in southern Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma quail range.

Establishment

Seed benefits from scarification and should be inoculated with the appropriate rhizobium. Dormant or early-spring seeding both work. Establishes moderately quickly for a native legume, often blooming in year two.

Management

Responds well to fire and to light disturbance. Do not confuse with sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata), a noxious invasive in several states — always confirm the scientific name on your seed tag.

CRP practice fit

CP33

Standard legume in bobwhite quail buffer seedings.

CP25

Native legume component of diverse grass mixes.

CP42

Late-season bloom and nitrogen fixation in pollinator mixes.

Featured mixes with round-headed bush clover

Pairs well with

Little bluestem · Partridge pea · Illinois bundleflower · Purple prairie clover

Frequently asked questions

Is round-headed bush clover the same as sericea lespedeza?

No. Round-headed bush clover (Lespedeza capitata) is a desirable native. Sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) is an aggressive non-native listed as noxious in several states. Check the scientific name on the seed tag.

Does bush clover need inoculant?

Yes — use the correct rhizobium inoculant at seeding for reliable nitrogen fixation and stronger first-year plants.

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