Species · forb

Sky-blue aster

Symphyotrichum oolentangiense

Sky-blue aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense) closes out the prairie bloom calendar with clouds of pale blue flowers in September and October. On dry uplands where New England aster struggles, it is the late-season nectar backbone for bees preparing for winter.

Category
forb
Mature height
1–3 ft
Bloom window
September–October
Moisture
Dry to dry-mesic
Seeding rate
0.03–0.10 PLS lb/ac
Seeds per lb
~1,200,000
Native range
Upland prairie and savanna — Midwest and eastern Great Plains

Why landowners plant sky-blue aster

  • Blooms later than nearly everything else — critical for late bumble bee queens.
  • Extremely high seed count per pound, so a tiny rate delivers a lot of plants.
  • Handles dry, thin soils and partial shade at savanna edges.
  • Satisfies the fall bloom-period requirement in CP42 mixes.

Site fit

Dry to dry-mesic upland prairie, savanna edges, and thin soils over gravel or bedrock. It tolerates light shade better than most prairie forbs, making it useful in oak savanna restorations.

Establishment

Dormant-seed for natural stratification. Seed is tiny — surface-sow and cultipack, never bury. Expect low rosettes in year one and reliable bloom by year three.

Management

Fire-tolerant. Fall burns can reduce seed set, so favor late-spring burn rotations where asters are a management target.

CRP practice fit

CP42

Fall bloom-period species in dry and mesic pollinator mixes.

CP25

Diversity forb in upland grass mixes.

CP43

Late-season nectar in prairie strips.

Featured mixes with sky-blue aster

Pairs well with

Little bluestem · Stiff goldenrod · Rough blazing star · Sideoats grama

Frequently asked questions

How much sky-blue aster seed do I need?

Very little. At roughly 1.2 million seeds per pound, 0.03 to 0.10 PLS pounds per acre puts tens of thousands of seeds on the ground.

Will sky-blue aster grow in shade?

It tolerates partial shade better than most prairie forbs, which makes it a good fit for savanna and woodland-edge plantings.

Related species